As a pet owner, ensuring your dog’s health is a top priority. One common health issue that can affect dogs is parasites. These unwelcome guests can cause problems for your furry friend — from minor discomfort to serious health complications. In this guide, we’ll explore how to identify, treat, and prevent parasites in dogs.
How To Tell if Your Dog Has Parasites
Recognizing the signs of parasites is crucial for early detection and treatment. Here’s how you can tell if your dog might have parasites:
Visible Symptoms:
- Worms in feces or vomit
- Excessive scratching or scooting
- Changes in coat appearance (dull, dry, or rough)
- Bloated or pot-bellied appearance
Digestive Issues:
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Weight loss despite normal or increased appetite
Behavioral Changes:
- Sluggishness or weakness
- Increased appetite without weight gain
- Coughing (in cases of heartworm)
Remember, some dog parasite symptoms aren’t visible to the naked eye. That is why regular veterinary check-ups are important.
How To Get Rid of Parasites in Dogs
If you suspect your dog has parasites, follow these steps:
- Get a professional diagnosis: Never attempt to treat parasites without veterinary guidance. Your vet may perform tests such as:
- Fecal examinations
- Blood tests
- Physical examinations
- Follow prescribed treatments: Your vet may recommend:
- Deworming medications
- Topical treatments
- Heartworm preventative medications
- Environmental management:
- Clean and disinfect your dog’s living area
- Wash bedding in hot water
- Remove feces from your yard promptly
If parasite infections are left untreated, they can have life-threatening effects on your dog’s immune system. Following a treatment plan is essential to getting your dog back to 100%.
How Dogs Get Parasites
Dogs can pick up parasites in various ways:
- Contaminated soil: Many parasites lay eggs in the soil, which dogs can ingest while playing or digging.
- Fleas: These tiny insects can transmit tapeworms when ingested during grooming.
- Mosquitoes: They can transmit heartworms to dogs through bites.
- Other infected animals: Direct contact with infected dogs or their feces can spread parasites.
- Mother to puppy: Some parasites can be passed from a mother dog to her puppies during pregnancy or nursing.
High-risk environments include dog parks, kennels, and areas with high stray animal populations.
How to Prevent Parasites in Dogs
Use these tips to avoid pet parasites:
- Schedule regular veterinary check-ups
- Use year-round preventative medications as recommended by your vet
- Perform at-home checks for any signs of worms
- Practice good hygiene:
- Promptly clean up after your dog
- Wash your hands after handling your pet
- Keep your yard clean and free of feces
- Avoid letting your dog drink from standing water sources
Get the Best Care for Your Pet
Parasites can be a serious health problem for dogs, but with proper care and a watchful eye, you can protect your furry friend. At Portage Park Animal Hospital, we provide a variety of preventions to protect your dogs and cats from parasites. If you’re seeing symptoms of parasites in your dog, contact us to schedule an appointment.
By knowing the signs of parasites in dogs, seeking veterinary care when needed, and following preventative measures, you can ensure your dog stays happy, healthy, and parasite-free.
